Representing
and advocating for Traditional Owner rights and heritage
Through the native title system, we advocate for First Nations peoples’ rights and interests, leading a membership base of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and the organisations that represent them.
The NNTC works closely with Traditional Owners, government, and industry partners to support and strengthen native title rights by changes to law, policy and best practice.
We understand the deep complexities of native title, shaped by a history in which Australia’s laws and policies excluded First Nations people from their lands and decision-making. While the native title system has returned some rights and country to First Nations people, much more needs to be done to achieve genuine equity and recognition.
The NNTC is the secretariat for the First Nations Heritage Protection Alliance and Sea Country Alliance, the PBC Steering Group, a member of the First Nations Economic Empowerment Alliance with the Australian National University and the Coalition of the Peaks, and partner of the Mabo Centre with the University of Melbourne.


Our Governance
The National Native Title Council (NNTC) is committed to strong, representative governance that serves the interests of our diverse membership. We have two member classes—one for PBCs and TOCs, and another for NTRBs and NTSPs—ensuring tailored engagement and decision-making.
Our Board consists of 10 Directors, balancing representation across member classes while maintaining strategic oversight.
Our team consists of passionate advocates, experts in native title, and experienced leaders who are committed to advancing the rights and interests of Traditional Owners.
Kado Muir
ChairFrancine McCarthy
Deputy ChairNed David
Joshua Haynes
Melvin Farmer
Patricia Laurie
Peter Windie
Kaylene Malthouse
Kenneth Stewart
Tim Wishart
Our History
The National Native Title Council (NNTC) celebrates 20 years of advocacy and leadership in 2025.
In August 2005, CEOs of Native Title Representative Bodies and Native Title Service Providers (NTRB/SPs) across Australia formed an alliance to strengthen collaboration and influence national policy. By October 2005, they had formally adopted the name ‘National Native Title Council,’ and in 2006, the NNTC was incorporated as a public company limited by guarantee. The organisation gained Public Benevolent Institution status in 2011.
Initially operating from the Goldfields Land and Sea Council, the NNTC grew rapidly, securing funding for a full-time CEO and a part-time Executive Officer in 2010. The office later relocated to co-locate with First Nations Legal and Research Services (formerly Native Title Services Victoria).
Throughout its early years, the NNTC brought together 14 out of 15 NTRB/SPs as members, with seven founding members. The Board initially comprised the CEOs of each member organisation, later expanding to include Chairs, reaching 25 Directors by 2017.
In 2017, the NNTC amended its Constitution to open membership to Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBCs), creating two membership categories: Regional Members (NTRB/SPs and regional organisations representing PBCs) and Local Members (PBCs and Traditional Owner Corporations). Governance structures were also refined, establishing a Board with four Directors elected by Regional Members, four by Local Members, and two appointed directly by the Board. A sub-committee of all members, known as the Council, was formed to enhance collaboration, with the Board meeting at least five times a year and the Council convening at least three times, including an Annual General Meeting.
Since 2017, Local Membership has steadily increased, with significant growth from 2022 onwards. Today, the NNTC proudly represents over 100 members, continuing its mission to advocate for native title rights and support Traditional Owners in securing and managing their lands and waters.
The Mabo Decision v Queensland (No 2)
High Court rejects terra nullius, recognizes native title for the first time. This landmark case had a profound impact on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander land rights in Australia.
Photo: Mabo plaintiffs, witnesses and their lawyer at the Supreme Court of QLD Brisbane May 1989. Courtesy of Trevor Graham, Yarra Bank Films, from the film Land Bilong Islanders.

Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)
This Act, passed in response to the Mabo decision, set the framework for recognizing and protecting native title. It created the system of Native Title Representative Bodies and Prescribed Bodies Corporate, which play a key role in land management and negotiations.

National Native Title Council (NNTC) established.

NNTC amends constitution to provide for PBC membership.

South West Native Title Settlement (Noongar)
largest native title settlement in Australian history.

Timber Creek Compensation Case (Northern Territory v Griffiths)
High Court sets principles for calculating native title compensation. This was the first time the Court had considered how compensation under the Native Title Act should be assessed.

Nations Heritage Protection Alliance Established
In June 2020 the First Nations Heritage Protection Alliance (FNHPA) was formed when First Nations groups from across the country came together in response to the ongoing destruction of significant cultural heritage.

The Sea Country Alliance Established
In November 2020, the Sea Country Alliance was formed at the National Summit held at the Darwin Convention Centre in the Northern Territory.

Dhawura Ngilan Business and Investor Initiative launched
In March 2024 the Dhawura Ngilan Business and Investor Initiative was launched in Canberra.

NNTC Membership tops 100 members
By the end of 2024, NNTC had 127 members (113 local members, 14 regional members).

Mabo Centre Launched
In February 2025 the Mabo Centre was launched in Boorloo/Perth.

The NNTC celebrates 25 years
